Giardia is a microscopic protozoan parasite that causes intestinal infection and diarrhea in its hosts (CDC, 2024). In cats and dogs, this infection is called giardiasis, which occurs when the parasite colonizes and multiplies in the animal’s small intestine. Once inside the hosts’ gut, the parasites attach to the intestinal…
Heartworm disease may not seem like an immediate concern to many pet owners, but for veterinarians and animal health professionals, it remains a constant challenge that requires timely and precise diagnosis. Caused by the parasitic roundworm Dirofilaria immitis, canine heartworm (CHW) disease can be life-threatening if not diagnosed in time.…
Canine distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that affects dogs worldwide. Caused by the Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), this virus is notorious for attacking multiple systems within a dog’s body, including the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. It can lead to symptoms ranging from coughing and nasal discharge to…
Giardia is a microscopic parasite that poses a significant health threat to both dogs and cats. This protozoan invader resides in the intestines and can cause a gastrointestinal infection known as giardiasis. Commonly spread through contaminated water, food, or direct contact with infected feces, Giardia can lead to symptoms such…
As pet owners, we strive to provide our furry companions with the best possible care. Unfortunately, just like humans, dogs can experience various health issues, including kidney injury (KI). Kidney injury in dogs can be a severe condition that requires immediate attention and appropriate diagnostic tools. In recent years, the…




