VNN Detection in Fish: Essential Support for Aquaculture Research Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN), also known as Viral Encephalopathy and Retinopathy (VER), is one of the important viral diseases affecting fish health in aquaculture. Because the disease may lead to neurological signs, abnormal swimming behavior and increased mortality, especially in young…
What is Feline Panleukopenia and Which Cats Does It Affect? Feline panleukopenia (FPV) is a highly contagious, often fatal disease of domestic and wild felids caused by feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), a parvovirus closely related to canine parvovirus. The virus targets rapidly dividing cells, primarily in the intestinal crypt epithelium,…
Animal health is not limited to one species, one farm or one clinic. From companion animals living in our homes to cattle on farms, horses in training facilities and shrimp in aquaculture systems, early disease detection plays an important role in protecting animal welfare, supporting public health and reducing the impact…


